Welcome to Doctor's Corner, where medical experts from Makati Medical Center will answer health questions from readers! Got a question? Send them over to [email protected].
Q: What are the dangers to constantly wearing nail extensions?
Nail extensions are primarily made from two materials: acrylic and gel. Acrylic nails are known for their firmness and durability, while gel nails, composed of a silicone-based compound, are lighter and more flexible. Technicians typically apply a specialized adhesive, often gel-based, that is cured under a UV lamp to secure the extensions to your natural nails.
Despite their aesthetic appeal, nail extensions pose notable health risks. These can include irritant or allergic contact dermatitis, as well as potential inhalation of harmful chemicals such as methacrylates, formaldehyde, and toluene, which are commonly found in the extension application process.
The application process itself can lead to additional complications. Actions such as cutting cuticles, probing beneath the nails, and using unsterilized tools can increase the risk of irritation and infections, which may include:
- Paronychia: Inflammation of the skin surrounding the nail, often caused by bacteria or fungi.
- Onychomycosis: A fungal infection that results in thickening, discoloration, and separation of the nail from the nail bed.
- Pseudomonas infection: Bacterial infection that can lead to systemic side effects.
Moreover, frequent filing, buffing, and drilling can weaken your natural nails, leading to "hapalonychia," which is characterized by bending, breaking, and thinning.
Improper removal of artificial nails can result in onycholysis, where the nail separates from its bed. Repeated trauma to the nail bed can also cause abnormal nail growth. Chronic exposure to UV light used during the curing process may also prematurely age and dry out the skin on your hands.
Is there any truth to the need to let my nails breathe?
Absolutely! It’s advisable to take breaks from polish and extensions for at least a month. This downtime allows your nails to recover and rejuvenate from the effects of adhesives, UV light, and gel polish.
How do I know if the nail extensions I got are harmful?
If you notice redness, swelling, discoloration, or experience pain and itchiness around your nails, seek medical attention promptly. Early intervention can help reduce the risk of serious irritation and infections.
Additionally, applying petroleum jelly regularly and taking oral supplements like calcium and biotin can support recovery.
To ensure your safety, carefully select your nail salon. Evaluate their cleanliness – do they thoroughly sterilize their tools? Consider bringing your own instruments for added protection. Observe the technicians, are they practicing good hygiene? Finding a qualified nail technician is crucial. Look for someone with extensive experience in nail care and extension application. A skilled technician will adhere to strict hygiene practices and prioritize your needs, making them an invaluable partner in your nail care journey.
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Ma. Teresa "Riya" Dimagiba, MD is an Active Consultant in Dermatology at the Makati Medical Center. She is an International Fellow of the American Academy of Dermatology and a Member of the International Society of Dermatology. Dr. Dimagiba is also a Fellow and Diplomate of the Philippine Dermatological Society.