Mongolia, a landlocked jewel nestled between the economic powerhouses of Russia and China, has often been overshadowed by its giant neighbours. Yet, this enigmatic country holds a lure that's incomparable — a mixture of the untamed wilderness, a storied ancient culture, and a burgeoning modern society. Here are five unique aspects of life in Mongolia that make this enchanting country truly special.
First on the list is the vast and untamed landscape. Over 80% of Mongolia is untouched wilderness, including the world-famous Gobi Desert. This expansive natural beauty lends itself to an existence that for many is still dictated by the land. The sweeping steppes, rugged mountains, and crystal-clear lakes bring a sense of solace and grandeur that is increasingly scarce in the modern world. For those who seek adventure, Mongolia’s landscape offers a boundless playground.
Another standout aspect of life in Mongolia is the traditional nomadic culture, which is alive and pulsating even in contemporary times. Approximately 30% of Mongolia's population still leads a nomadic or semi-nomadic life, herding livestock across the emerald pastures. The culture of the nomad is a fascinating blend of ancient traditions and modern challenges. As a resilient people, Mongolians have preserved their unique way of living, including the iconic ger (yurt) dwellings, which dot the terrain like white pearls amid the vast green. The nomadic lifestyle gives visitors an opportunity to witness and even partake in centuries-old traditions that have shaped Mongolian society.
Mongolian festivities are a riot of colour and excitement, non-more so than the Naadam Festival, which is truly integral to Mongolia's cultural identity. Known locally as "the three games of men," Naadam showcases the precision of archery, the speed of horse racing, and the strength of wrestling. It is held every July and is a spectacular display of skill and athleticism that has persisted since the time of the great Khans. Witnessing Naadam grants a deeper understanding of Mongolian pride and their rich history, woven tightly with the fates of conquerors and warriors of the past.
Cuisine in Mongolia may not have the global recognition of some of its neighbours, but it is a testament to the resourcefulness of its people. Mongolian diet is predominantly meat and dairy-based, with dishes that have been shaped by the harsh climate and nomadic way of life. A traditional favourite is 'Borts', a dried meat that can be stored for months and is rehydrated with water to eat. Another is 'Aaruul', dried curd that provides sustenance during the long travels across the steppes. The robust Mongolian barbecue is a culinary practice that has found fans worldwide, but tasting it in the country of its origin is a must for any food enthusiast.
Finally, one cannot talk about Mongolia without mentioning the indomitable spirit of the Mongolian people. Though the harsh landscape and climate may suggest otherwise, Mongolians are known for their warm hospitality. The concept of 'zochid buudal' or guest house is deeply rooted in the Mongolian way of life; travellers are often invited into homes and offered the best of whatever is available. This openness is complemented by a sense of cultural pride. The Mongolian language, script, and traditions are revered and actively preserved, offering a glimpse into the soul of this fascinating country.
Travellers seeking unfiltered natural beauty, rich traditions that intertwine with the threads of history, and a cultural experience that is both raw and refined will find Mongolia an irresistible destination. Its uniqueness lies in its contrasts: the endless serenity of its landscapes against the bustle of Ulaanbaatar, its modern capital; the silent wisdom of the ancient monasteries against the vivacious rituals of local festivals. For those willing to venture into the extraordinary, to step off the beaten path and breathe in a way of life that has persisted through the millennia, Mongolia awaits with open arms and endless skies.