Travelling to Finland, a Nordic country known for its stunning natural beauty, innovative society, and rich cultural heritage, can be an enlightening experience. Known for its respect for personal space, punctuality, and love for sauna culture, Finland invites visitors with open arms—with the expectation that tourists respect their customs and way of life. To help you navigate the cultural landscape and foster a respectful atmosphere, here are some crucial tips on what to refrain from while visiting Finland.
Firstly, understand the importance of personal space in Finnish culture. Finns are known for their need for personal space, and it's considered polite to maintain a reasonable distance when conversing. This also applies to public transport; if there are empty seats available, it's customary to sit away from other passengers. While this may seem unfriendly to outsiders, for Finns, it’s a sign of respect for others' privacy.
When greeting Finns, a firm handshake is the norm, and making eye contact is considered honest and trustworthy. However, refrain from hugging or kissing, as Finns reserve such expressions of affection for close friends and family. It's also worth noting that small talk isn't as common as in some other cultures. Silence is valued, and it's not unusual for Finns to enjoy comfortable silences, even in company.
Be punctual. Finnish society operates on strict timeliness. Whether it's a business meeting, a social engagement, or public transportation, being on time is seen as a sign of respect and professionalism. Arriving even a few minutes late without a valid reason may offend your Finnish hosts.
One should also be cautious when discussing sensitive topics. While Finns typically have a good command of English and are open to discussions, avoid making assumptions and respect their opinions, especially on matters such as politics, religion, and Finland's relationship with its neighbours.
Conversations about money are typically private, and boasting about wealth or asking personal financial questions is considered impolite. The same goes for personal questions regarding age, marital status, or personal life—these may make Finns uncomfortable.
When invited to a Finnish home, it’s essential to follow a few key etiquette rules. Always remove your shoes at the door, as keeping homes clean is very important, especially during the winter months when snow and slush are common. If you are offered food or drink, it is polite to accept, and you should try everything that is given to you—even if it is just a small amount.
Saunas play a vital role in Finnish culture and are places of relaxation and cleansing. When participating in a sauna experience, pay attention to the local customs. In many cases, saunas are enjoyed naked, and it is essential to follow the host's lead on whether to wear a swimsuit. Also, remember that saunas are not a place for loud conversations or boisterous behaviour; instead, they’re spaces of tranquillity and contemplation.
Respect the environment. Finns take pride in their natural surroundings and are world leaders in environmental protection. Avoid littering, respect nature trails, and don't pick plants or flowers from protected areas. Also, understand the concept of 'Everyman's Right' (Jokamiehenoikeudet), which gives people the freedom to roam the countryside, forage, fish with a line and hook, and enjoy the recreational use of natural areas; however, this also comes with the expectation that one will respect nature and property.
Another part of Finnish culture to be aware of is the 'no-nonsense' approach to communication. Finns value straightforwardness and honesty and tend to communicate in a very direct manner. Receiving a blunt response or opinion may be surprising, but it's not usually meant to offend. It's a cultural difference that can actually make interactions more transparent and efficient, as long as you don't take it personally.
Lastly, it's important to remember that while Finns may initially come across as reserved or distant, this is usually just a cultural difference in communication and social norms. Once you become familiar, you’ll find Finns to be warm, hospitable, and rich with humour, often expressed in a very dry fashion.
By keeping these tips in mind, you can ensure a rewarding, enjoyable trip to Finland that not only feeds your wanderlust but also pays homage to the local etiquette and traditions that make Finnish culture so unique. Always remember, when in doubt, a little respect and consideration go a long way, and that’s the truly Finnish way to travel.