TEMPO.CO, Jakarta - Almost in every major religion, there’s always one figure who stands out for their unwavering commitment to guiding their followers through spiritual, social, and political challenges.
For Catholics, this revered figure is the pope. Derived from the Latin word papa, meaning "father," the pope serves as the spiritual leader of the Catholic Church who provides guidance and moral direction. Based in Vatican City, Rome, the pope's role extends far beyond religious duties, often involving political and diplomatic functions as well.
Though the papacy demands exceptional dedication, some popes have served remarkably long tenures—holding the reputation as the longest serving pope.
List of the Longest Serving Pope in History
WorldAtlas has named Saint Peter as the longest serving pope in history. Other notable figures in the papacy include:
1. Saint Peter (30 – 67 AD)
Widely regarded as the first pope, Saint Peter holds the title of the longest serving pope, with a remarkable 37-year tenure. Legend has it that Saint Peter stands as one of Catholicism’s most pivotal figures, driven by his reputation as Jesus' closest companion, the leader of the apostles, and also entrusted with the keys to both heaven and hell.
Although there is some debate surrounding the exact dates and length of his papacy, the legacy of Saint Peter continues to echo over the centuries. St. Peter’s influence is not only spiritual but also foundational to the existence of Vatican City, which houses his tomb, cementing its status as a vital center for Catholicism.
2. Pius IX (1846 – 1878)
Pope Pius IX's tenure as pope lasted for an astonishing 32 years, making him the longest serving pope of the modern era. Pius IX was a key figure during a period of dramatic change, in which he saw the loss of the Papal States, the unification of Italy, and the proclamation of the dogma of the Immaculate Conception.
Regardless of the challenges he faced, Pope Pius IX remained steadfast in his role and left his name as one of the most influential popes in history.
3. John Paul II (1978 – 2005)
Pope John Paul II served as pope for 27 years, from 1978 until his death in 2005. His papacy was defined by his global reach, diplomacy, and resilience in the face of adversity.
Often referred to as the “Pope of the People,” he played a significant role in bridging divides between different religious communities and promoting peace and human rights. More to that, John Paul II is particularly remembered for his leadership in the collapse of communism in Eastern Europe, as well as his emphasis on human dignity.
4. Leo XIII (1878 – 1903)
Serving as pope for 25 years, Leo XIII’s papacy led him to become another longest serving pope who was renowned for his intellectual and social influence. He was instrumental in the development of Catholic social teaching, most notably through his 1891 encyclical Rerum Novarum, which addressed the rights of workers and the moral implications of industrialization.
As the 256th man serving as the head of the Catholic Church, Pope Leo XIII also brought major changes to both the Catholic Church and the broader world, particularly in the areas of social justice and the role of the Church in the modern world.
5.Adrian I (772 – 795 AD)
The 95th Pope, Adrian I, served for an impressive 23 years and was renowned for his strong defense of papal independence. Adrian I played a pivotal role in maintaining the Church’s autonomy during the Carolingian Empire.
His papacy was marked by the close relationship he forged with Charlemagne, the King of the Franks, and his efforts to strengthen the power of the papacy in the face of external threats.
6. Pius VII (1800 – 1823)
Pope Pius VII’s tenure was marked by significant political challenges, particularly during the Napoleonic era. Pope Pius VII was taken prisoner by Napoleon Bonaparte in 1809 after refusing to recognize his rule over the Papal States, but he remained firm in his faith and commitment to the Church. He passed away in 1823 and left behind a tenure that became a vital chapter of Catholic Church history.
7. Alexander III (1159 – 1181)
For 22 years, Alexander III played a key role in defending the papacy against secular forces, particularly during the struggles with the Holy Roman Empire. His papacy was characterized by a vigorous defense of Church teachings and his resistance to efforts to undermine papal authority.
8. Pius XI (1922 – 1939)
Pope Pius XI served as pope for 17 years, from 1922 until his death in 1939. His papacy occurred during a turbulent period in world history, with the rise of fascism, the Great Depression, and the lead-up to World War II.
Pius XI was a vocal advocate for peace and justice, and his papacy saw the signing of the Lateran Treaty with Italy, which established Vatican City as an independent sovereign state. During his time as pope, Pius XI spoke out against the rise of totalitarian regimes and advocated for the protection of human dignity and the rights of the Church.
The longest serving pope in history signifies a blend of spiritual commitment, political acumen, and unwavering dedication to the faith. Until today, their legacies continue to be seen and even able to inspire millions.
For the latest updates on the current papacy, stay informed about the health condition of Pope Francis.