Learn about early stage colon cancer symptoms

1. Learn about early stage colon cancer

Colon cancer begins with abnormal cell division and growth. The disease progresses through four stages. In the early stages, cancer cells only exist in the mucosa, developing in the layers of the colon. They can also attack the muscle wall but do not tend to progress further. There are no cancer cells present in the lymph nodes. 

Colon cancer begins with abnormal proliferation of cells.

The disease can originate from benign polyps in the colon and rectum. These polyps are not cancerous but can still develop into malignant tumors if left untreated. 

2. Review some early stage colon cancer symptoms

Understanding the early stage colon cancer symptoms will help you quickly repel this disease because treatment in the early stages often gives good results. Some signs of the disease can be mentioned as: 

• Stomach-ache: The pain often appears suddenly and without any pattern, and the pain gradually increases. 
• Digestive disorders: People with early stage colon cancer often have digestive disorders with symptoms such as heartburn, belching, abdominal distension, bad breath, loss of appetite, etc. This will gradually cause fatigue and weakness. 
• Abnormal bowel movements: During this stage, the patient may have bowel movements disorder, may have loose stools or be constipated for a long time. Some cases also have abdominal cramps or feel like they have not completely passed stool after defecation. 
• Unexplained weight loss. 
• Stool changes: When defecating, the stool of patients with colon cancer may be flatter and thinner than before. The reason is because the presence of tumors will obstruct and deform the size and shape of the stool. In addition, there may also be blood or mucus mixed in the stool. 

Symptoms of early stage colon cancer easily confused with many other diseases

3. Pathological diagnosis measures

When there are early stage colon cancer symptoms, patients should go to the facilities medical reputable for examination. Here, the doctor will ask about your medical history and perform some paraclinical diagnostic methods such as: 

• Colonoscopy and biopsy of suspicious lesions (if any).
• CT scan and MRI scan: To determine whether cancer cells have metastasized.
• Endoscopic ultrasound: Assesses the level of invasion of malignant tumors, thereby diagnosing the stage of the disease. 
• Genetic testing: Certain inherited gene mutations have the potential to cause normal cells to develop into cancer. 

Several diagnostic methods are combined, including colonoscopy.

4. Treatment methods for early stage colon cancer

After relying on these early stage colon cancer symptoms and test results, diagnostic imaging, the doctor will proceed to develop a treatment regimen appropriate for each subject. At this stage, cancer cells have begun to penetrate deeper into the layers of the colon wall. However, they have not spread to the surrounding or attacked the lymph nodes. 

Treatment at this point will depend on the condition of the disease. The patient may only need endoscopy and polyp removal if there are no cancer cells present around the polyp removal area. However, if cancer cells are present at the edges, the doctor will prescribe additional surgery to completely remove the cancer cells. 

In cases of colon cancer that are not caused by polyps or where it is difficult to assess the invasiveness of cancer cells, partial resection of the colon with cancer and dissection of nearby lymph nodes will be indicated. 

Depending on each case, the method of treating early stage cancer will be specifically indicated.

5. Disease prevention measures

When you notice unusual signs in your body that warn of the risk of colon cancer, you should quickly go to a reputable medical facility for examination. Diseases that are detected and treated early will have better results. 

In addition, to prevent colon cancer, you can note:

• Add foods rich in vitamins and fiber: These nutrients will help reduce the pH level in the colon. As a result, the ability to consume folic acid will also be more effective, oxidation will be limited and reduce the stagnation of feces inside the body. 
• Build a more scientific diet: Limit red meat and avoid eating it in forms such as fried, grilled, sausage, bacon, etc.
• You should spend at least 30 minutes a day exercising, Exercise to strengthen resistance to fight other pathogens.
• Do not use many types of alcoholic beverages, There are stimulants and should stay away from cigarette smoke. 

A healthy diet helps prevent disease quite effectively.

Treatment of early stage colon cancer is often highly effective, health recovery is good and dangerous complications are prevented. Therefore, when there are any suspicious symptoms, you should see a doctor as soon as possible. In addition, the habit of regular cancer screening will also help you detect early factors that can cause the disease for timely treatment. 

Hope the information about early stage colon cancer symptoms được MEDLATEC The above update will help you understand more about this disease. For further consultation and appointment, you can contact MEDLATEC Healthcare System via 1900 56 56 56 for more specific support.